Type 2 Routers.

Routing EDA - Types of Routers

The task of all routers is the same. They are given some pre-existing polygons consisting of pins (also called terminals) on cells, and (optionally) some pre-existing wiring called preroutes. Each of these polygons is associated with a net, usually by name or number. The primary task of the router is to create geometries such that all terminals assigned to the same net are connected, no terminals assigned to different nets are connected, and all design rules are obeyed. A router can fail by not connecting terminals that should be connected (an open), by mistakenly connecting two terminals that should not be connected (a short), or by creating a design rule violation. In addition to correctly connecting the nets, routers may also be expected to make sure the design meets timing, has no crosstalk problems, meets any metal density requirements, and so on. This long list of often conflicting objectives is what makes routing difficult.
The four main types of routers are:

• Maze routers.
• Line probe routers
• Channel routers
• Area routers